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Cocoa Nibs Are Ground in the Mélangeur

Roasted nibs
(c) 2007 Elizabeth LaBau, licensed to About.com, Inc.
Unfortunately, the mélangeur was being repaired on my visit, so I wasnt able to get a photograph. However, here you can see the cocoa nibs as they look after being roasted and winnowed. After winnowing, they are transferred to the mélangeur, where they are ground to a thick, rich paste called chocolate liquor (a misleading term, since the product contains no alcohol). This liquor is the foundation for all chocolate products, and at last begins to resemble and smell like conventional chocolate. Remarkably, the mélangeur that Scharffen Berger uses is almost 100 years old, and on the tour they discussed the peculiar difficulties of maintaining such an ancient piece of equipment and keeping it performing up to todays manufacturing standards.